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Axiveri/NaijaVox-V1
NaijaVox-V1 is a automatic speech recognition model from Axiveri. Use it when you need speech turned into text. The card lists the license as apache-2.0.
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From the Hugging Face model README
| Language | WER |
|---|---|
| 🇳🇬 Pidgin | 16.8% |
| 🇳🇬 Nigerian English | 21.1% |
| 🇳🇬 Yoruba | 28.8% |
| 🇳🇬 Hausa | 31.0% |
| 🇳🇬 Igbo | 41.9% |
NaijaVox-V1 is the first open-weight automatic speech recognition model fine-tuned specifically for Nigerian languages — Yoruba (with full diacritics), Hausa, Igbo, Nigerian Pidgin, and Nigerian-accented English. Built on OpenAI Whisper-large-v3 using parameter-efficient LoRA fine-tuning, NaijaVox is designed to be practical, deployable, and accessible to Nigerian developers and researchers.
"Every Nigerian deserves to be heard and understood by AI — in their own language, with their own voice."
→ NaijaVox-2.0 is now available — the improved second generation with 19.1% better average WER, SpecAugment, noise augmentation, and 25,866 training samples across 7 datasets.
| Language | ISO Code | Script | Token |
|---|---|---|---|
| Yoruba | yo | Latin + full diacritics (ẹ, ọ, ṣ, à, á, etc.) | <|yo|> |
| Hausa | ha | Latin + special chars (ƙ, ƴ, ɗ, etc.) | <|ha|> |
| Igbo | ig | Latin + diacritics | <|ig|> |
| Nigerian Pidgin | pcm | Latin | <|pcm|> |
| Nigerian English | en | Latin | <|en|> |
Note:
<\|ig\|>and<\|pcm\|>are new language tokens added to the Whisper vocabulary. The extended tokenizer is included in this repository.
from transformers import pipeline
pipe = pipeline(
"automatic-speech-recognition",
model="Axiveri/NaijaVox-V1",
device=0 # use GPU, or remove for CPU
)
result = pipe("your_audio.wav")
print(result["text"])
from transformers import WhisperProcessor, WhisperForConditionalGeneration
import torch
model = WhisperForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("Axiveri/NaijaVox-V1")
processor = WhisperProcessor.from_pretrained("Axiveri/NaijaVox-V1")
vocab = processor.tokenizer.get_vocab()
# Map language to token
LANG_TOKENS = {
"yoruba": "<|yo|>",
"hausa": "<|ha|>",
"igbo": "<|ig|>",
"nigerian_english": "<|en|>",
"pidgin": "<|pcm|>",
}
def transcribe(audio_array, sampling_rate, language="yoruba"):
lang_id = vocab[LANG_TOKENS[language]]
transcribe = vocab["<|transcribe|>"]
notimestamps = vocab["<|notimestamps|>"]
forced_ids = [[1, lang_id], [2, transcribe], [3, notimestamps]]
inputs = processor.feature_extractor(
audio_array, sampling_rate=sampling_rate, return_tensors="pt"
).input_features
with torch.no_grad():
generated = model.generate(
input_features=inputs,
forced_decoder_ids=forced_ids,
max_new_tokens=448
)
return processor.tokenizer.decode(generated[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
Evaluated on FLEURS test splits (Yoruba, Hausa, Igbo), Nigerian Pidgin ASR test set, and Nigerian Accented English dataset. 50 samples per language, greedy decoding.
| Language | WER (%) | Test Set | Samples |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🇳🇬 Nigerian Pidgin | 16.8 | asr-nigerian-pidgin/nigerian-pidgin-1.0 | 50 |
| 🇳🇬 Nigerian English | 21.1 | benjaminogbonna/nigerian_accented_english | 50 |
| 🇳🇬 Yoruba | 28.8 | google/fleurs yo_ng | 50 |
| 🇳🇬 Hausa | 31.0 | google/fleurs ha_ng | 50 |
| 🇳🇬 Igbo | 41.9 | google/fleurs ig_ng | 50 |
| Average | 27.9 | — | 250 |
Lower WER = better. Human-level transcription is approximately 5–10%.
Real audio samples from FLEURS test, Nigerian English, and Pidgin datasets — data the model never saw during training. Transcriptions generated live by the published model itself.
| Transcription | Audio | NaijaVox Output |
|---|---|---|
| àwọn èyàn ti mọ̀ nípa àwọn kemika pepe bí wúrà fàdákà àti kọ́pa àtijọ́ torípé a lè rí wọn ní ìṣẹ̀dá ní ipò àdáyéba wọn kò dẹ̀ le jù láti wú wọn jáda láti inú ilẹ̀ pẹ̀lú irinṣẹ́ àtilẹ̀bá | <audio controls><source src="https://huggingface.co/Axiveri/NaijaVox-V1/resolve/main/audio_samples/yoruba_sample1.wav" type="audio/wav"></audio> | àwọn èèyàn ti mọ̀ nípa wọn kẹ́míkà pépè bí wúra fadaka àti kọpa àtijọ́ torí pé a lè rí wọ́n ní ìṣẹ̀dá ní ipò àdáyébá wọn kò dẹ̀ lé ju láti wu wọn jájájá látinú ilẹ̀ pẹ̀lú irinṣẹ́ à |
| àwọn ara ìrano lo kọ́kọ́ bẹ̀rẹ̀ si ni sin ewure ní bíi ọdún 15,0000 sẹ́yìn ní oke sagrosi | <audio controls><source src="https://huggingface.co/Axiveri/NaijaVox-V1/resolve/main/audio_samples/yoruba_sample2.wav" type="audio/wav"></audio> | àwọn ará ìránu olókọ́kọ́ bẹ̀rẹ̀ sí ni sin ewu rẹ́ níbi ọdún 1500 sẹ́yìn ìní òkè ságrọ́sì |
| Transcription | Audio | NaijaVox Output |
|---|---|---|
| an kwatanta faretin gine-ginen da ke yin sararin samaniyar hong kong da ginshiƙi mai walƙiya wanda aka bayyana ta gaban ruwan victoria harbor | <audio controls><source src="https://huggingface.co/Axiveri/NaijaVox-V1/resolve/main/audio_samples/hausa_sample1.wav" type="audio/wav"></audio> | an kwatanta ferretton gine-ginen da ke yin sararin samaniya hong kong da yin shiki mai walƙiya wanda aka bayyana ta gaban ruwan victoria harbor |
| aristotle masanin falsafa ne yayi tunanin cewa komai ya kunshi cakuda daya ko fiye daga abubuwa hudu sun kasance ƙasa ruwa iska da wuta | <audio controls><source src="https://huggingface.co/Axiveri/NaijaVox-V1/resolve/main/audio_samples/hausa_sample2.wav" type="audio/wav"></audio> | aristotle masanin falsafani ya yi tunanin cewa komai ya kunshi ca kuɗaɗaya ko fiye daga abubuwa hudu sun kasance ƙasa ruwa iska da wuta |
| Transcription | Audio | NaijaVox Output |
|---|---|---|
| ka akara rossby na-adị obere karịa ka arụmarụ na-adịkwu obere nke kpakpando n'ikwanye ugwu nye ụmụ ntụgharị nke ihendọta | <audio controls><source src="https://huggingface.co/Axiveri/NaijaVox-V1/resolve/main/audio_samples/igbo_sample1.wav" type="audio/wav"></audio> | akara rossby na-adị obere karịa ka arụmarụ na-adịkwa obere nke kpakpando n'ịkwanye ugwu onyewu mọntụgharị nke ihe ndọta |
| ka agha dara mba britenị jiri ndị agha elu mmiri gbochie ndị jamani inweta enyemaka | <audio controls><source src="https://huggingface.co/Axiveri/NaijaVox-V1/resolve/main/audio_samples/igbo_sample2.wav" type="audio/wav"></audio> | ta agha dara mba briteni jiri ndị agha elu mmiri gbochi ndị jamani inweta enyemaka |
| Transcription | Audio | NaijaVox Output |
|---|---|---|
| Closing the Google assistant app prevents it from working with your headphones. | <audio controls><source src="https://huggingface.co/Axiveri/NaijaVox-V1/resolve/main/audio_samples/english_sample1.wav" type="audio/wav"></audio> | Closing the Google assistant app prevents it from working with your headphones. ✅ |
| Head south on Ibo Road towards Emir Road | <audio controls><source src="https://huggingface.co/Axiveri/NaijaVox-V1/resolve/main/audio_samples/english_sample2.wav" type="audio/wav"></audio> | Head south on Ibo Road towards Emir Road ✅ |
| Transcription | Audio | NaijaVox Output |
|---|---|---|
| on top di injury her uncle no even carry her go hospital for treatment | <audio controls><source src="https://huggingface.co/Axiveri/NaijaVox-V1/resolve/main/audio_samples/pidgin_sample1.wav" type="audio/wav"></audio> | untop di injury and her uncle no even carry her go hospital for treatment |
| she tell don jazzy for december 2016 say as she be | <audio controls><source src="https://huggingface.co/Axiveri/NaijaVox-V1/resolve/main/audio_samples/pidgin_sample2.wav" type="audio/wav"></audio> | she tell don jazzy for december 2016 say as she be ✅ |
Input Audio (16kHz)
│
▼
Whisper-large-v3 Encoder (frozen during fine-tuning)
│ 1500 × 1280 features
▼
Whisper Decoder + LoRA (r=32, alpha=64, fine-tuned)
target modules: q_proj, k_proj, v_proj, out_proj
trainable params: 31,457,280 / 1,574,950,400 (1.997%)
│
▼
Extended Tokenizer (vocab: 51,868 tokens)
+ <|ig|> Igbo token
+ <|pcm|> Nigerian Pidgin token
│
▼
Transcript
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Base model | openai/whisper-large-v3 |
| Fine-tuning method | LoRA (PEFT) |
| LoRA rank | 32 |
| LoRA alpha | 64 |
| Target modules | q_proj, k_proj, v_proj, out_proj |
| Training precision | fp16 |
| Batch size | 8 × gradient accumulation 2 = 16 effective |
| Learning rate | 1e-3 with 50 warmup steps |
| Epochs | 2 (selected by WER, not loss) |
| Total training samples | 13,866 |
| GPU | Tesla T4 × 2 (Kaggle) |
| Training time | ~20 hours total |
| Dataset | Language | Samples | License |
|---|---|---|---|
| google/fleurs (yo_ng) | Yoruba | 2,339 | CC-BY 4.0 |
| google/fleurs (ha_ng) | Hausa | 3,259 | CC-BY 4.0 |
| google/fleurs (ig_ng) | Igbo | 2,839 | CC-BY 4.0 |
| benjaminogbonna/nigerian_accented_english_dataset | Nigerian English | 2,721 | Apache 2.0 |
| asr-nigerian-pidgin/nigerian-pidgin-1.0 | Nigerian Pidgin | 2,708 | CC-BY 4.0 |
| Total | 5 languages | 13,866 |
NaijaVox-V1 is designed for:
The following uses are explicitly prohibited under this model's responsible use policy:
While the Apache 2.0 license permits broad commercial use, these prohibited uses apply as a binding behavioral restriction under Axiveri's Responsible AI Use Policy.
Emmanuel Ariyo (Ememzyvisuals) — Founder, Axiveri
NaijaVox-V1 was conceived, built, and trained by Emmanuel Ariyo, combining ML engineering with a Nigerian cultural design identity to bring open-weight speech recognition to Yoruba, Hausa, Igbo, Nigerian Pidgin, and Nigerian English speakers.
Axiveri is building Africa's AI infrastructure — open models, open data, and open tools for African languages and developers.
@misc{naijavox2026,
title = {NaijaVox-V1: Open-Weight Speech Recognition for Nigerian Languages},
author = {Ariyo, Emmanuel (Ememzyvisuals)},
year = {2026},
publisher = {HuggingFace},
howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/Axiveri/NaijaVox-V1}}
}
Apache 2.0 — free for commercial and research use with attribution. Additional behavioral restrictions apply as described in the Prohibited Use section above.